Living in the UK Without a Visa or Legal Status
If you are in the UK illegally or without valid immigration status, you are still protected by law in some cases. You may also be able to apply to stay legally, especially if you have been here for a long time.
1. What Does “No Legal Status” Mean?
*You may be in the UK without legal status if:
*You entered the UK without permission
*Your visa expired and you did not leave or renew it
*Your asylum or visa application was refused
*You stayed after a visa refusal or appeal was lost
2. Can I Stay in the UK?
Yes, in some cases. You may be able to apply to stay in the UK if:
You have been in the UK for a long time (especially over 20 years)
You have a British child, partner, or close family member
You have lived in the UK for many years and have no strong ties to another country
You would face serious problems if forced to leave (e.g., health, safety, or human rights issues)
3. 20-Year Long Residence Rule
If you have lived in the UK continuously for 20 years, even without legal permission, you may be able to apply for limited leave to remain (permission to stay).
You do not need to have been here legally during this time, but you must:
Show that you have not left the UK during this period
Provide proof of your presence (e.g. old letters, bills, statements, records)
This is often the first step toward becoming legal in the UK.
4. If You Have Children or a Family
You may also be able to apply to stay in the UK if:
You have a British child or a child who has lived in the UK for 7 years or more
You are in a real relationship with someone who is British or has settled status
It would be unreasonable or harsh to remove you from your family
5. You Still Have Rights
Even without legal status, you may still have rights to:
Emergency healthcare
Protection from domestic abuse or exploitation
Legal help for immigration or asylum issues
You should get legal advice before making any application.
6. What If You Leave the UK?
If you leave the UK after living here without legal status, you may be banned from returning for several years. This depends on how long you stayed without permission and whether you left voluntarily or were removed.
It is often better to speak to an immigration adviser before leaving or applying.
Summary
You may be able to apply to stay in the UK legally if you have been here for 20 years, have a British child, or would face serious hardship if removed.
The UK does allow long-term residents without legal status to regularise their stay in some cases.
Always seek advice before applying or contacting the Home Office.
Need help? Speak to us to obtain legal advice about your position as your situation can improve if handled correctly.